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19

DELTARES, FEBRUARI 2016

ATOLLS

DISAPPEARING

FASTER THAN

EXPECTED

Most of the 500,000 people living

on atolls in the Pacific and Indian

Oceans will have to move to the

mainland, not at the end of this

century but within a few decades.

Only the richer atolls can aˆord

measures to deal with the rising

waters, but even these are not

permanent solutions.

BY JANNEKE IJMKER

Y 2016

Ioane Teitiota could be the first person on earth to

oŸcially apply for asylum on the grounds of climate

change. He believes that his birthplace, the Kiribati

atoll midway between Hawaii and Australia in the

Pacific Ocean, has become uninhabitable. Floods are

increasingly frequent, the quality of the scarce drinking

water is declining rapidly, and the infant mortality rate

is higher than in Bangladesh. So he decided to flee to

New Zealand.

Ioane is now back on his island but his story on the BBC

has gone the world over, and his questions have struck a

chord. What is going on with Ioane's atoll? What impact

is climate change having? What knowledge do we need to

address the problems? And are there any solutions at all?

PHOTO: THINKSTOCK